El Congreso de Puebla analiza una reforma para incorporar los comentarios y bromas gordof\u00f3bicas dirigidas a mujeres dentro de la categor\u00eda de violencia est\u00e9tica, sin que ello implique la tipificaci\u00f3n de un nuevo delito. <\/p>\n
La diputada Esther Mart\u00ednez Romano, del Partido del Trabajo (PT), present\u00f3 esta iniciativa para modificar la Ley para el Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia del Estado. La propuesta busca a\u00f1adir la violencia est\u00e9tica como un tipo espec\u00edfico de violencia contra las mujeres, mediante la modificaci\u00f3n de la fracci\u00f3n VIII del art\u00edculo 10 de dicha ley, que actualmente reconoce los distintos tipos de violencia de g\u00e9nero. <\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan la reforma, se considerar\u00eda violencia est\u00e9tica cualquier acci\u00f3n u omisi\u00f3n basada en g\u00e9nero que, a trav\u00e9s de presi\u00f3n, imposici\u00f3n, amenaza, discriminaci\u00f3n, humillaci\u00f3n, rechazo o ridiculizaci\u00f3n, obligue a una mujer a modificar u ocultar su cuerpo. En este sentido, las bromas o comentarios gordof\u00f3bicos entrar\u00edan dentro de esta categor\u00eda. Asimismo, imponer estereotipos, modelos o patrones de belleza ser\u00eda considerado una forma de violencia est\u00e9tica. <\/p>\n
La diputada Mart\u00ednez Romano advirti\u00f3 que este tipo de violencia puede causar da\u00f1os f\u00edsicos y psicol\u00f3gicos, afectando la dignidad, autoestima, salud e integridad de las mujeres. Sin embargo, aclar\u00f3 que la iniciativa no contempla sanciones penales ni la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo delito en el C\u00f3digo Penal estatal. <\/p>\n
Especialistas a nivel nacional coinciden en que las bromas y comentarios gordof\u00f3bicos constituyen violencia est\u00e9tica, por lo que la propuesta busca visibilizar esta problem\u00e1tica en Puebla. Estas conductas suelen referirse a aspectos f\u00edsicos como peso, talla, edad, color de piel, forma de vestir, arreglo personal, cabello, discapacidad o apariencia general. <\/p>\n
De acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminaci\u00f3n 2022, la apariencia f\u00edsica es un factor relevante de discriminaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico. Las manifestaciones de violencia est\u00e9tica pueden presentarse en comentarios, bromas, exigencias sociales, requisitos de presentaci\u00f3n o simples opiniones, y generan da\u00f1os psicol\u00f3gicos, exclusi\u00f3n, discriminaci\u00f3n, afectaciones a la salud, limitaci\u00f3n de oportunidades y menoscabo al libre desarrollo de la personalidad de las mujeres. <\/p>\n
Esta iniciativa representa un avance en el reconocimiento de formas menos visibles de violencia de g\u00e9nero, que afectan la vida cotidiana de las mujeres y su derecho a una vida libre de discriminaci\u00f3n y violencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El Congreso de Puebla analiza una reforma para incorporar los comentarios y bromas gordof\u00f3bicas dirigidas a mujeres dentro de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99995,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99994\/revisions\/99995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elliberal.com.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}